Project approval after AI review on 2 November 2026. Human proofreading is still pending.

Lesson 18

The right piece stops the pawn

What you will learn
You choose a piece for a blockade that can safely stay where it is.
What you should already know

Time: about 6 minutes

More on this topic

Thinking questions in this lesson

You can ask yourself these thinking questions in any position. They help you find a good move.

  • Which piece could be better placed?
  • What is the threat?

Step 1 of 6

Look first

Several white pieces can put themselves in front of the pawn.

The black pawn on d4 wants to move to d3. Tap a white piece that can move to d3 in one move.

Arrow keys move the focus across the squares. Enter or Space marks a square or removes the mark.

Which piece should the pawn become?

Choose a square from a list
Position as a list

White

  • King g1
  • Queen d1
  • Bishop c2
  • Knight f4
  • Pawn f2
  • Pawn g2
  • Pawn h2

Black

  • King g8
  • Bishop b5
  • Pawn c5
  • Pawn d4
  • Pawn f7
  • Pawn g7
  • Pawn h6

Step 2 of 6

Decide

Ask yourself: what is the threat if a piece stands on d3?

Which piece should stop the pawn on d4?

Arrow keys move the focus across the squares. Enter or Space selects a piece and moves it to a highlighted square. Escape cancels the selection.

Which piece should the pawn become?

Position as a list

White

  • King g1
  • Queen d1
  • Bishop c2
  • Knight f4
  • Pawn f2
  • Pawn g2
  • Pawn h2

Black

  • King g8
  • Bishop b5
  • Pawn c5
  • Pawn d4
  • Pawn f7
  • Pawn g7
  • Pawn h6
Which plan fits?

Step 3 of 6

Try it

Stop the black pawn with the right piece.

Arrow keys move the focus across the squares. Enter or Space selects a piece and moves it to a highlighted square. Escape cancels the selection.

Which piece should the pawn become?

Choose a move from a list
Position as a list

White

  • King g1
  • Queen d1
  • Bishop c2
  • Knight f4
  • Pawn f2
  • Pawn g2
  • Pawn h2

Black

  • King g8
  • Bishop b5
  • Pawn c5
  • Pawn d4
  • Pawn f7
  • Pawn g7
  • Pawn h6

Step 4 of 6

Why does it work?

The bishop on b5 controls the square d3. It could capture a queen there at once.

After Nd3 Black can play Bxd3. With Qxd3 or Bxd3 White keeps blockading. Both sides lose a minor piece; a queen on d3, by contrast, would cost more material in the exchange.

Key idea

Choose a blockader that stays safe after an attack.

When does this apply?

Check the capture and your recapture. A protected piece is not automatically safe: loss of material and new threats count.

Step 5 of 6

New position, same idea

Here too, more than one piece is possible.

You are playing Black. Stop the white passed pawn with the right piece.

Arrow keys move the focus across the squares. Enter or Space selects a piece and moves it to a highlighted square. Escape cancels the selection.

Which piece should the pawn become?

Choose a move from a list
Position as a list

White

  • King g1
  • Bishop c4
  • Pawn b3
  • Pawn e5
  • Pawn f4
  • Pawn g3
  • Pawn h2

Black

  • King h8
  • Queen e7
  • Bishop c8
  • Pawn g7
  • Pawn h7

Step 6 of 6

Nimzowitsch and today

Source

Nimzowitsch describes what a blockader does besides blockading, and why minor pieces blockade better than the queen. Text and positions are newly written for the course.

Today’s view (editorial note)

Today, before every blockade, people ask concretely: can the opponent drive the piece away, and who blockades afterwards?

Aaron Nimzowitsch: looking at the board differently